Finding the right clay is one of the most important steps in starting your pottery journey. It’s the foundation upon which you’ll build your skills and create your art, so it’s essential to know where to look and what to consider.
One option is to explore local suppliers, like Mid-South Ceramic Supply Company in Nashville, Tennessee, which offers a wide range of moist clays suitable for various firing temperatures, from Cone 6 to Cone 10. They carry products from well-known brands like Standard, Laguna, and Aardvark, as well as their own “The Clay Lady’s Clay”. Aardvark Clay & Supplies in Santa Ana, California, is another comprehensive source, providing everything from clays and glazes to kilns and tools. Clay Art Center in Tacoma, Washington, is a leading manufacturer in the Northwest, offering over 80 different clays and shipping across the United States. Dakota Potters Supply in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, provides 30 unique clay formulas and custom mixing services, while Sheffield Pottery focuses on offering the best prices and shipping options, with a manufacturing process that ensures high-quality products. You can also find good options at Clay-King, known as the “King of Clay,” which stocks top brands like Highwater Clays, Kentucky Mudworks, and Laguna.
These suppliers offer a wide array of options to suit different needs and preferences, ensuring that both beginners and experienced potters can find the perfect clay for their projects.
The type of clay you choose will depend on your project and firing preferences. Earthenware is a great choice for beginners due to its lower firing temperature and ease of use, ideal for decorative items and flower pots. Stoneware, fired at higher temperatures, becomes non-porous and is perfect for functional items like dishes and mugs. Porcelain, known for its translucence and fine texture, is used for fine china and detailed work, firing at the highest temperatures. Ball clay enhances workability and is often added to other clays, while fire clay is highly heat-resistant, suitable for kiln linings and refractory materials.
- Earthenware: Best for decorative items due to lower firing temp
- Stoneware: Ideal for functional items like mugs and plates.
- Porcelain: Used for detailed work because of its translucence and texture.
- Ball Clay: Used to enhance workability in other clays.
- Fire Clay: Use for lining kilns or in high heat applications.
Once you’ve sourced your clay, preparing it properly is essential. This involves wedging or kneading to remove air bubbles and ensure a consistent texture. Wedging, such as the ram’s head or spiral method, helps align the clay particles. Kneading improves plasticity and consistency, making the clay easier to work with.
By understanding the properties of different clays and preparing them correctly, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle a variety of pottery projects, from simple pinch pots to more complex hand-built or wheel-thrown pieces.
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